This book is part of the Information Systems Security & Assurance Series from Jones & Bartlett Learning (www.jblearning.com). Designed for courses and curriculums in IT Security, Cybersecurity, Information Assurance, and Information Systems Security, this series features a comprehensive, consistent treatment of the most current thinking and trends in this critical subject area. These titles deliver fundamental information-security principles packed with real-world applications and examples. Authored by Certified Information Systems Security Professionals (CISSPs), they deliver comprehensive information on all aspects of information security. Reviewed word for word by leading technical experts in the field, these books are not just current, but forward-thinking putting you in the position to solve the cybersecurity challenges not just of today. but of tomorrow, as well. Part 1 of this book focuses on new risks, threats, and vulnerabilities associated with the Microsoft Windows operating system. Particular emphasis is placed on Windows XP. Vista, and 7 on the desktop, and Windows Server 2003 and 2008 versions. More than 90 percent of individuals, students, educators, businesses, organizations, and governments use Microsoft Windows, which has experienced frequent attacks against its well-publicized vulnerabilities. Part 2 emphasizes how to use tools and techniques to decrease risks arising from vulnerabilities in Microsoft Windows operating systems and applications. Part 3 provides a resource for readers and students desiring more information on Microsoft Windows OS hardening, application security, and incident management. among other issues.